Wednesday, July 15, 2015

Bhagavad Gita 1-8

Bhavaan bheeshmascha karNasch Kripascha samitinjaya

Ashwathamaa vikarNascha soumadattistataivacha ||8||

"Thyself, Bheeshma, Karna, Kripacharya who are all war winners and we also have Ashwatthama, Vikarna and son of Somadatta (BhuriSharavas)"

Bheeshma was a great warrior and nobody had any doubts about that. He was also a man who was elder to Dronacharya and he was responsible in bringing Dronacharya to Hastinapura as a guru for both Pandavas and Kauravas. He was a man acclaimed to be on the righteous path. He was now the Commander-in Chief. By mentioning Drona's name before that of Bheeshma Duryodhana is trying his level best diplomatically to prevent the defection.

Karna was a great warrior, had been victorious in many wars and was close to Duryodhana's heart. It is only unthinkable that he would not mention his name. If he had an option he would have mentioned his name first, but he knows very well that both Dronacharya and Bheeshma would be upset by this. Moreover Karna was not in the battlefield as he had decided that he would not fight as long as Bhishma was the CIC.

He then cleverly mentions the names of Kripacharya (Drona's brother-in-law) and Ashwathama (Drona's son). As mentioned earlier, attachment to Ashwatthama was the greatest weakness and that blinded him to fight for Duryodhana than for Dharma. Duryodhana highlights Ashwatthamas name only to harness this weakness of Drona. All this probably indicates that even Drona was uncertain similar to his favorite pupil Arjuna. If Arjuna was uncertain whether to participate in the war, Drona was uncertain about the side on which he would like to be in the war and Duryodhana was making sure that Drona was fighting on his side.

Vikarna was one of the hundred Kauravas. He was the only one in the entire Hastinapur assembly who objected the way in which Kauravas had snatched the kingdom of Pandavas in the game of dice and the way in which Draupadi was treated in the aftermath. Neither Drona nor Bheeshma had objected the heinous way in which Draupadi was treated. By mentioning Vikarna's name he wanted to say that the only person who objected him was also on his side and those who were silent spectators during that time were equally culpable as him if they were thinking that Duryodhana was wrong.  Hence defection at the time of war was not the right thing to do.

Soumadatti - Son of Somadatta - Bhurishrava. Somadatta was the son of Bahlika who was the elder brother of Shantanu. Somadatta wanted to marry Pruthe (later Kunti) who was sister of Vasudeva against their wishes. Sini - father of Yuyudhana fought on behalf of Vasudeva a bitter fight to defeat Somadatta. Because of this Bhurishrava and Yuyudhana (Satyaki) were bitter enemies. This was again their personal war akin to that of Drona and Drupada.

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