tasya saMjayan harSham kuruvRuddhaHa
pitamahaHa
siMhanaadaM vinadyOchchaiHi shaMkhaM dadmou
pratapavaan ||12||
12-1 "In order to cheer him up the
eldest of the Kauravas, the great grandfather makes a lions roar and blew his
conch shell with vigor."
12-2 "In the mean time the eldest of
the kauravas, the great grandfather makes a lions roar and blew his conch shell
with such vigor it made Duryodhana very happy."
The translation can be made either
way. And both of them convey a different meaning.
12-1 - Bhishma was listening to the
conversation between Duryodhana and Dronacharya. He understood the anxiety that
Duryodhana was experiencing. Bhishma conveys to Duryodhana that he is not weak
and he still has such a capacity that he can terrify the enemy camp just by his
lions roar and the sound of his conch shell. He also meant that once in the
battlefield a real Kshatriya would not worry with anxiety but only fights with
valor. This he did either to reduce the anxiety of Duryodhana or to ridicule
his anxiety.
12-2 - Bhishma was not listening to
the conversation between Duryodhana and Dronacharya. He being the CIC and
eldest of all the Kauravas had to initiate the battle by his lions roar and
blowing his conch shell. That was the protocol. Bhishma was just following the
protocol as he was a person who abided by the protocols, rules and regulations
throughout his life. Nothing mattered to him as long as he could keep up to the
word given by him - even if he had to fight on the side of adharma. He was
bound by his own words/Pratigna.
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